Module 1


單詞
diet ['da??t] n./vi. 飲食，日常食物；照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食
fat [f?t] n. 脂肪
fit [f?t] adj. 健康的；強健的
flu [flu?] n. (=influenza) 流行性感冒?
rare [re?] adj. 稀少的；罕有的
toothache ['tu?θe?k] n. 牙痛
unhealthy [?n'helθ?] adj. 不健康的；有礙健康的
wealthy ['welθ?] adj. 富裕的；有錢的
rarely ['re?l?] adv. 稀少地；極少地
proverb ['pr?v??b] n. 諺語
anxious ['??k??s] adj. 焦慮的；不安的；渴望的
captain ['k?pt?n] n. 隊長
injure ['?nd??] vt. 傷害
injury ['?nd??ri] n. 傷害；損傷；受傷處
pain [pe?n] n. 疼痛
painful ['pe?nf?l] adj. 疼痛的
normal ['n??m(?)l] adj. 正常的；一般的
lifestyle ['la?fsta?l] n. 生活方式
head [hed] vi. 朝……方向前進(jìn)
eye [a?] vt. 注視；觀看
overweight [??v?'we?t] adj. (人)太胖的；超重的
lung [l??] n. 肺
throat [θr??t] n. 喉嚨；咽喉；嗓子
breathe [bri?e] vi. 呼吸
pneumonia [nju?'m??n??] n. 肺炎
prescription [pr?'skr?p?(?)n] n. 處方
symptom ['s?m(p)t?m] n. 癥狀
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光
awful ['??f?l] adj. 可怕的；嚇人的
insurance [?n'???r(?)ns] n. 保險
questionnaire /?kwest??'nε?/ n. 問卷；問卷調(diào)查；調(diào)查表


短語
1.be connected with 和……有聯(lián)系
2. take exercise鍛煉
3. be crazy about 迷戀
4. have a temperature發(fā)燒
5. lie down 躺下
6. begin with 以……開始
7. put…into… 將……投入……
8.become/fall ill 生病
9. head towards/to/for… 朝……前進(jìn)
10. catch/get a cold 感冒
11. get flu 染上流感
12. have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食
13. get/be injured受傷
14. return to normal 恢復(fù)正常
15. above normal 超過正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
16. below normal 低于正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
17. breathe deeply=take a deep breath 深呼吸
18. out of breath 上氣不接下氣
catch one’s breath 喘口氣
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
19. keep fit/healthy 保持健康
20. keep us fit/healthy保持我們的身體健康
21. be fit for 適合
22. be off work不工作，休息
23. be out of work 失業(yè)
24. be at work 在上班
25. keep…away 使離開
26. at least 至少
27. at most 至多
28. be worried/anxious about 為……而擔(dān)憂
29. be anxious for… 渴望……
30. be anxious for sb to do... 渴望某人做……
31. see sb doing... 看到某人正在做……
32. make sure 確保
33. would rather do sth 寧愿做某事
34. go/be on a diet 節(jié)食
35. a bit of 一點兒，有點兒
36. miss school 缺課
37. pay for支付
38 a free health care system 免費醫(yī)療體系
39. the problem with… ……的問題
40. have problems with… 有……的問題
41. pick sb up(用車)接某人
42. be privately owned私人擁有
43. make a prediction 進(jìn)行預(yù)測
44. contribute … to … 把……貢獻(xiàn)于……

句型
1.Believe it or not，he felt hurt at your words.
信不信由你，你的話傷了他的心。
2.It is crazy of you to buy the car at such a high price.
居然花那么高的價錢去買這輛車，你真是瘋了。
3.Turn that music down; it’s driving me crazy!
把音樂調(diào)小聲點兒，它吵得我心煩。
4.My wife’s going to pick me up in half an hour.
我妻子半小時后要來接我。
5.In order to learn English, I bought a radio which could pick up VOA.
為了學(xué)英語，我買了一臺可收聽《美國之音》的收音機。
6.You’ll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside.
到了海濱，你很快就會恢復(fù)健康。
7.Sam picked up some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
Sam通過觀看別人操作電腦便學(xué)到了一些電腦知識。
8.I couldn’t agree more.
我完全同意。
9.Nothing is more precious than health.
健康的身體是最寶貴的。
10.You can never be careful enough while proofreading.
校對時你再怎么仔細(xì)都不為過。
11.Study hard, and you’ll make progress every day.
好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。
12.Listen carefully, or you’ll miss something important.
認(rèn)真聽，否則你會漏掉一些重要內(nèi)容。
13.One more effort，and you will succeed.
再努力一下，你就會成功。
14.I tried to reason with her but she won’t listen to me.
我想和她講講道理，但她不聽我的。
15.The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
重要的不是你成功與否，而是你努不努力。
16.Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to fit in，so she left.
Amy參加了繪畫小組，但好像不適應(yīng)，所以離開了。



語法歸納
1. 不定式作定語的用法歸納
（1）被修飾名詞前有序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或the only, the last, the very, the next修飾時，常用不定式作后置定語。被修飾名詞和不定式具有邏輯主謂關(guān)系。
Eg. John Smith is the only person to know the secret.
（2）表示抽象概念的名詞，后面用動詞不定式做定語，用于解釋中心詞的內(nèi)容，如ability, way, ambition, anxiety, attempt, campaign, chance, courage, decision, determination等。
Eg. She gave up the chance to go abroad.
（3）如不定式動詞是不及物動詞作定語時，其后須加一個適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。例如：
Have you got a chair to sit on? 你有椅子坐了嗎?

2.pay
（1）pay attention to注意
（2）pay a visit to拜訪
（3）pay off付清，還清(債務(wù))；得到回報

3. sure
（1）make sure that
When you leave the office, make sure that all the lights are turned off.(燈關(guān)上了)
（2）make sure of / about 確保，弄清楚
You’d better make sure of the time and place for the meeting .(弄清楚開會得時間和地點)
（3）be sure to do肯定會，務(wù)必
He is sure to succeed/ win. 他肯定會贏。(說話者的主觀意見)
（4）be sure of / about 有把握，肯定
He is sure of his success. 他確信自己會成功。(主語的觀點)
= He is sure that he will succeed.

4. 一般將來時態(tài)
（1）will do sth / shall do sth 單純表示將來要發(fā)生的動作，不強調(diào)已經(jīng)打算好。be going to do sth 表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事或表示說話人根據(jù)已有的跡象判斷將要發(fā)生的事情
It is going to rain.
We are going to have a meeting today.
I am going to leave.
（2）be to do sth 表示安排、計劃、決定、命令或注定要發(fā)生的事。
The boy is to go to school tomorrow.
The bridge is to be built next year.
（3）“be about to + 動詞原形” 表示即將發(fā)生的動作，或已經(jīng)打算好馬上要去做的動作，意為 be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟時間狀語。
I’m about to leave.
（4）go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive, stay等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的詞可用進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的動作。
I’m leaving for Beijing.
（5）某些動詞(如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的詞)的一般現(xiàn)在時也可表示將來。表示按照時刻表上規(guī)定的時間將要發(fā)生，有具體的時間點。
The meeting starts at five o’clock.
The plane takes off at 7:05 am.
注意：在將來時態(tài)中，如果單純表示將來，或即興動作，用will；表示早已經(jīng)打算好了則應(yīng)該用be going to do / be to do /be about to do / be doing等。