Module 1

單詞
1.linguist ['li?ɡwist] n. 語言學(xué)家
2.accent ['?ks?nt] n. 口音
3.obvious ['?bvi?s] adj. 顯然的；顯而易見的
4.motorway ['m?ut?wei] n. （英）高速公路
5.underground ['?nd?graund] n. （英）地鐵
6.subway ['s?bwei] n. （美）地鐵
7.flashlight ['fl???lait] n. （美）手電筒；火把
8.queue [kju:] vi. （英）排隊(duì)（等候）
9.confusing [k?n'fju:zi?] adj. 令人困惑的；難懂的
10.preposition [?prep?'zi??n] n. 介詞
11.compare [k?m'pε?] vt. 比較
12.omit [?u'mit] vt. 省略
13.variety [v?'rai?ti] n. 種類
14.differ ['dif?] vi. 不同；有區(qū)別
15.settler ['setl?] n. 移民；定居者
16.remark [ri'mɑ:k] n. 評(píng)論；講話
17.variation [?vε?ri'ei??n] n. 變化
18.steadily ['stedili] adv. 不斷地；持續(xù)地
19.satellite ['s?t?lait] n. 衛(wèi)星
20.flick ['flik] n. 輕打；輕彈；抖動(dòng)
21.switch [swit?] n. 開關(guān)
22.structure ['str?kt??] n. 結(jié)構(gòu)；體系
23.rapidly ['r?pidli] adv. 迅速地
24.announcement [?'naunsm?nt] n. 聲明；宣告
25.linguistics [li?'gwistiks] n. 語言學(xué)
26.edition [i'di??n] n. （廣播、電視節(jié)目的）期；版
27.cute [kju:t] adj. 逗人喜愛的
28.add [?d] vt. 加；增加
29.present ['prez?nt] vt. 陳述；提出（觀點(diǎn)、計(jì)劃等）
30.attempt [?'tempt] n. 努力；嘗試
31.simplify ['simplifai] vt. 簡化
32.combination [?k?mbi'nei??n] n. 組合；結(jié)合
33.distinctive [dis'ti?ktiv] adj. 與眾不同的
34.look [luk] n. 外觀；外表；樣子
35.criticize [?kr?t?sa?z] vt. 批評(píng)
36.standard ['st?nd?d] adj. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的
37.reference ['ref?r?ns] n. 參考；查閱

短語
1.It is obvious (to sb.) that （對(duì)某人來說）……是顯然的
2.confuse A with/and B ? ?把A和B相混淆
3.be confused by ... 被……搞糊涂了
4.in confusion ?困惑地
5.compare. . .with. . . ? 把……和……比較
6.compare. . .to... ? ? ? 把……比作……
7.compared to/with ? ?和……相比（作狀語）
8.a variety of=varieties of ? ?各種各樣的
9.differ from sb./sth. ? ?與某人或某物有區(qū)別
10.differ in... ? ? ?在某方面不同
11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.) （和某人或某物）有相同之處
12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . . 與……有很多共同之處
13.have nothing/little in common with. . . 與……沒有/幾乎沒有共同之處
14.in common with... ? ?和……一樣
15.make a difference ? 有關(guān)系；有重要性
16.make some difference to. . . ? ? 對(duì)……有些關(guān)系
17.make much difference to. . . ? 對(duì)……關(guān)系重大/有重大影響
18.make no difference to. . . ? ? ? 對(duì)……沒有關(guān)系
19.be similar to ? ? ?與……相似
20.be similar in ? ? ?在……方面相似
21.have some/much difficulty（in）doing sth. 做某事有一些/很多困難
22.have some/much difficulty with sth. 做某事有一些/很多困難
23.with difficulty ? ? 困難地
24.lead to sb.doing sth. ?使得某人做某事
25.lead sb.to do sth. 使得某人去做某事
26.announce sth.to sb.=announce to sb.sth ?向某人宣布某事
27.add. . .to. . . ? 把……加到……中
28.add to ?增加
29. add up 合計(jì)；加起來
30. add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)
31. make an announcement ? ?發(fā)表聲明，通知
32. at present ? 現(xiàn)在；目前
33. make an attempt to do sth. ? 試圖做某事
34. make an attempt at doing sth. 試圖（嘗試）做某事
35. at one’s first attempt 第一次嘗試
36. attempt at（doing）sth. ?嘗試（做）某事
37. in favour of ??同意，支持，擁護(hù)
38. do sb. a favour ? ?幫某人一個(gè)忙
39. ask sb. a favour =ask a favour of sb. ?請(qǐng)求某人幫忙
40. in sb.’s favour ?有助于某人；
41. refer to. . .as. . . ?稱……為……
42. refer to ? ?參考
43. make (a) reference/ references to ?提及，論及
44. now that ? 由于；既然
45. thanks to 幸虧，多虧
46.get around 四處走動(dòng)

句型
1.There was a confused look on his face when he met with the confusing problem.
當(dāng)他遇到這個(gè)讓人困惑的難題時(shí)，他臉上露出了困惑的表情。
2.He does do well in physics; his classmates compare him to Newton Ⅱ.
他的物理的確太棒了；同學(xué)們把他比作牛頓第二。
3.Compared with/to 30 years ago, the Chinese standards in health care have greatly improved.
和30年前相比，中國的衛(wèi)生保健水平得到了極大的提高。
4.Compare her work with others’, and you’ll find hers is much better.
＝Comparing her work with others’, you’ll find hers is much better.
把她的工作與其他人的相比，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她的好得多。
5.His opinion differs entirely from mine.
他的意見與我的完全不同。
6.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the task, adding that he had enjoyed his
stay here.
來訪部長表達(dá)了對(duì)工作的滿意，并說在這兒他很開心。
7.All the people present at the meeting were asked to present their own opinions about this
matter.
所有出席這次會(huì)議的人都被要求陳述一下對(duì)這件事情的看法。
8.At present，many students want to go abroad for further education.
目前，許多學(xué)生想出國深造。
9.I passed my driving test at the first attempt.
我考駕照時(shí)一次就通過了。
10.In common with other middle-aged people, I like jogging in the morning.
與其他中年人一樣，我喜歡早上慢跑。
11.The twins are so alike that it’s difficult to tell the difference.
這對(duì)雙胞胎長得太像了，很難分出誰是誰。
12.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief/thief’s being caught.
新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)致使小偷被抓。
13.Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
食用過多的糖會(huì)引起健康問題。



語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.compare(v.)---comparison(n.)
compare A with B 把A和B比較
compare A to B 把A比作/比喻為B
compared ?with /to 與……相比(作狀語)
beyond comparison 無與倫比
in comparison 與……比較
by comparison 相比之下

2.differ(vi.), different(adj.), difference(n.)
differ in= be different in 在……方面不同
tell the difference between…and.. 區(qū)分……和……
differ from= be different from 不同于
differ with sb. on sth. 和某人在……方面不同
make a difference 有影響；起（重要）作用
have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influence 對(duì)……有影響
?It makes a big difference to your life whether you take an optimistic attitude or not.
你是否采取樂觀的態(tài)度對(duì)你的人生有很大的影響。
3.common
have much(a lot)/something/little/nothing in common 有很多/有一些/幾乎沒有/沒有共同點(diǎn)
in common with 和……一樣

4.lead
lead to n./doing... 通往，通向……；導(dǎo)致，致使……
lead sb. to someplace 帶領(lǐng)某人到某地
lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事，領(lǐng)某人干某事
命題方向：
1) lead to +doing/ being done
2)leading to作定語或狀語
3)含介詞的短語動(dòng)詞用在定語從句中，考查句中的謂語動(dòng)詞。
短語lead to中，to為介詞，總結(jié)一下“動(dòng)詞+介詞to”的常用短語：
pay attention to注意
devote… to…獻(xiàn)身于
stick to堅(jiān)持
be used to習(xí)慣于
belong to屬于
object to反對(duì)
get down to開始認(rèn)真做
contribute to為……做貢獻(xiàn)
pay a visit to參觀；拜訪

5.difficulty
have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有一些/許多/沒有困難
There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有一些/沒有困難
There is some/no difficulty with sth.在……方面有一些/沒有困難（注意：difficulty為不可數(shù)名詞）

6.attempt
attempt to do/ attempt at doing. 試圖做；嘗試做
make an/no attempt to do ??????(沒有)試圖/打算做
at one’s first attempt (to do) 第一次嘗試做

7.add
add…to…把…加到…上
add to增加
add…up 把……加起來
add up to總計(jì)達(dá)