Module 1

單詞
academic [?k?'demik] adj. 學(xué)術(shù)的
province ['pr?vins] n. 省
enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'?stik] adj.熱心的
amazing [?'meizi?] adj.令人吃驚的，令人驚訝的
information [inf?'mei??n] n. 消息；
website [ web'sait] n.網(wǎng)站；網(wǎng)址
brilliant ['brilj?nt] adj.(口語(yǔ))極好的
comprehension [?k?mpri'hen??n] n. 理解，領(lǐng)悟
instruction [in'str?k??n] n.(常作復(fù)數(shù))指示；說(shuō)明
method ['meθ?d] n. 方法
bored ['b?: d] adj.厭煩的；厭倦的
embarrassed [im'b?r?st] adj.尷尬的；難堪的；困窘的
attitude ['?titju:d] n. 態(tài)度
behaviour [bi'heivj?] n. 行為；舉動(dòng)
previous ['pri:vi?s] adj.以前的；從前的
description [di'skrip??n] n.記述；描述
amazed [?'meizd] adj. 吃驚的；驚訝的
embarrassing [im'b?r?si?] adj.令人尷尬的；令人難堪的
technology [tek'n?l?d?i] n. 技術(shù)
impress [im'pres] vt.使印象深刻
correction [k?'rek??n] n. 改正；糾正
encouragement [in'k?rid?m?nt] n. 鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)
enjoyment [in'd??im?nt] n.享受；樂(lè)趣
fluency ['flu:?nsi] n.流利；流暢
misunderstanding [?mis?nd?'st?ndi?] n. 誤解
disappointed [?dis?'p?intid] adj. 失望的
disappointing [?dis?'p?inti?] adj. 令人失望的
system ['sist?m] n. 制度；體系；系統(tǒng)
teenager ['ti:nid??] n. 少年
disappear [?dis?'pi?] vi. 消失
move [mu:v] v.搬家
assistant [?'sist?nt] n. 助手，助理
cover ['k?v?] vt.包含
diploma [di'pl?um?] n. 文憑；畢業(yè)證書(shū)

短語(yǔ)
1.in other words 換句話說(shuō)
2.look forward to 期待；盼望
3.at the start of 在……開(kāi)始的時(shí)候
4.at the end of 在……結(jié)束的時(shí)候
5.go to college 上大學(xué)
6.be divided into 被(劃)分成……
7.take part in 參加
8.differences between A and B A與B的不同之處
9.be similar to…in ... 與……在……方面相似
10.the attitude to/towards… 對(duì)待……的態(tài)度
11.a city not far from … 一個(gè)離……不遠(yuǎn)的城市
12.write down… 記下，寫(xiě)下
13.on the computer 在電腦上
14.on the screen 在屏幕上
15.information from websites 網(wǎng)站上的信息
16.a woman called…. 一個(gè)叫……的婦女
17.be nothing like 一點(diǎn)都不像
18.speak a lot in class在課堂上講太多
19.have fun 玩得開(kāi)心
20.introduce oneself自我介紹
21.in groups 按組進(jìn)行
22.give sb instructions給某人指示
23.work by oneself 靠某人自己工作
24.improve one’s spelling 提高某人的拼寫(xiě)能力
25.in a fun way 以一種愉快的方式
26.in other words 換句話說(shuō)
27.for one’s homework 為某人的家庭作業(yè)
28.a description of ……的描述
29.look forward to doing… 盼望做……
30.make a good impression on sb給某人留下好印象
31.A is the same size as B A與B一樣大
32.the number of ……的數(shù)量
33.be fluent in Chinese 漢語(yǔ)流利
34.speak Chinese with fluency 漢語(yǔ)講得流利
35.make a lot of/much progress 取得很大進(jìn)步
36.write to sb寫(xiě)信給某人
37.all over the world全世界
38.the smell of… ……的味道
39.move to…. 搬遷到……
40.have the biggest smile 擁有最開(kāi)心的笑容
41.the American school systems 美國(guó)教育體系
42.cover 7 years 有七年時(shí)間
43.receive the high school diploma 獲得高中文憑
44.September through December 9月到12月
45.be free to do 自由做……
46.after-school activities課外活動(dòng)

句型
1.We’re so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我們非?？释僖?jiàn)到你。
2.The holiday we have been looking forward to is drawing near.
我們一直盼望的假期快到了。
3.Word came that the mayor would soon pay a visit to our school.
消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)市長(zhǎng)不久就要來(lái)我們的學(xué)校參觀。
4.The books on the desk are of more value than those on the shelf.
桌子上的書(shū)要比書(shū)架上的書(shū)更有價(jià)值。
5.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I will always treasure.
這么多年后見(jiàn)到我的叔叔是一個(gè)難忘的時(shí)刻，一個(gè)我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)銘記的時(shí)刻。
6.To our surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected.
讓我們感到驚訝的是，參加會(huì)議的人數(shù)是我們預(yù)想的兩倍。
7.The price of this house is three times what it was two years ago.
這座房子的價(jià)格是兩年前的三倍。
8.The output of cars this year is twice that of last year.
今年汽車的產(chǎn)量是去年的兩倍。
9.Mary is now getting on well with her new job and she earns twice as much as she did last year.
瑪麗現(xiàn)在新工作進(jìn)展順利，她掙的工資是去年的兩倍。
10.The case of Li Gang had a bad effect on society, so did that of Guo Meimei.
李剛事件對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了不良影響，郭美美事件也是如此。
11.He didn’t finish his homework, neither did I.
他沒(méi)有完成家庭作業(yè)，我也沒(méi)有完成。
12.—Alice is a student and works hard.艾麗斯是個(gè)學(xué)生，學(xué)習(xí)努力。
—So it is with Tom./It is the same with Tom. 湯姆也一樣。
13.—You’ve left the light on. 你忘關(guān)燈了。
—Oh, so I have. I’ll go and turn it off. 哦，是的。我就去關(guān)。



語(yǔ)法
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞的用法。

考點(diǎn)1：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法
1.表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。句中常出現(xiàn)often, usually, sometimes, always, every day等狀語(yǔ)。
? He goes to school at seven o'clock every day. 他每天七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。
? She always takes a walk in the evening. 她常在晚間散步。
? We always care about and help each other. 我們總是互相關(guān)心、互相幫助。

2.表示普遍的真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)，也用在格言中。
? Light travels faster than sound. 光比聲音傳播得快。
? Actions speak louder than words. 行動(dòng)比言語(yǔ)更為響亮。

3.在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
? When I graduate, I'll go back to the countryside. 我畢業(yè)后將回農(nóng)村。
? They won't come to see us if it rains next Sunday. 如果下周日下雨，他們就不會(huì)來(lái)看我們了。

4.表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，僅限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞，如begin, leave, go, arrive, start等。
? The meeting begins at eight. 會(huì)議八點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。
? The train starts at nine in the morning. 火車早上九點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

5.表示主語(yǔ)的特征、性格或說(shuō)話時(shí)的感覺(jué)、狀態(tài)。
? This job calls for great patience. 這項(xiàng)工作需要極大的耐心。
? I feel very cold. 我感覺(jué)很冷。

考點(diǎn)2：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法
1.表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) now, at the moment等連用。
? I am writing a letter. Will you please turn down the radio? 我正在寫(xiě)信，請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)的音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn)兒，好嗎?
? Some of the passengers are looking out of the windows at the moment. 此刻一些旅客正望著窗外。

2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行而此刻不一定正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) these days等連用。
? She is studying law while her elder brother is studying medicine. 她學(xué)法律而她哥哥學(xué)醫(yī)。
? I don't really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives. 我并非在這兒工作，我只是在新秘書(shū)來(lái)之前幫幫忙罷了。

3.表示按計(jì)劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。有此用法的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)o, come, leave, arrive, take, return, meet等。
? Mr White is leaving for Shanghai in a few days. 幾天后，懷特先生將動(dòng)身去上海。
? We are meeting him after the performance. 我們將在表演結(jié)束后去見(jiàn)他。

4.表示反復(fù)發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，通常表達(dá)某種強(qiáng)烈的感情，如贊揚(yáng)、遺憾、討厭、不滿等。常與 always, continually, constantly, forever等副詞連用。
? He is always asking such simple questions. 他老是問(wèn)這種簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題。
? He is always thinking more of others than of himself. 他總是為別人考慮得多，為自己考慮得少。

5.表示一種委婉的語(yǔ)氣。
hope, want, wonder等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)的語(yǔ)氣比用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)更委婉。
? I'm wondering whether you like it. 我不知道你是否喜歡它。

考點(diǎn)3：-ing、-ed形容詞的用法
基本含義
-ing形容詞通常用于表示事物或人自身的屬性，常譯為“令人……的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是事物或人給人的一種感覺(jué)。-ed形容詞通常用于說(shuō)明人的感受，常譯為“感到……的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)人自身的情感波動(dòng)。
? The interesting book attracts me. 那本有趣的書(shū)吸引了我。
? The flowers on the hill are pleasing. 山上的花賞心悅目。
? When he heard the news, he was very surprised. 當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，他感到很吃驚。
語(yǔ)法功能
-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞都可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。
? The film was very amusing. 這部電影很好笑。
? Smith is the most experienced doctor in the hospital. 史密斯是這家醫(yī)院里最有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生。
? She is very interested in English. 她對(duì)英語(yǔ)很感興趣。