Module 1
單詞
1.brick [br?k] n. 磚頭
2.concrete 'k??kri:t] n. 混凝土
3.mud [m?d] n. 泥
4.alternative [?:l't?:n?t?v] adj. 替換的；供選擇的
5.crime [kra?m] n. 罪；罪行
6.prediction [pr?'d?k?n] n. 預(yù)測
7.risky ['r?ski] adj. 危險的；冒險的
8.resource [r?'s?:s] n. 資源（常作復數(shù)）
9.material [m?'t??ri?l] n. 材料
10.rely [r?'la?] vi. 依靠；依賴
11.solar ['s??l?] adj. 太陽的
12.urban ['?:b?n] adj. 都市的；城市的
13.load [l??d] vt. 裝；裝載
14.landfill ['l?nd?f?l] n. 垃圾填埋地
15.arrest [?'rest] vt. 逮捕；拘留
16.criminal ['kr?m?nl] n. 罪犯；犯人
17.fire ['fa??] vt. 開火；啟動
18.limit ['l?m?t] n. （常作復數(shù)）范圍
19.outdoors [?a?t'd?:z] adv. 戶外
20.online [??n'la?n] adv. 聯(lián)機地
21.catalogue ['k?t??l?g] n.目錄
22.command [k?'mɑ:nd] n. 命令；指令
23.recreation [?rekri'e??n] n. 娛樂；消遣
24.bowling ['b??l??] n. 保齡球游戲
25.softball ['s?ftb?:l] n. 壘球(運動)
26.charge [t?ɑ:d?] n. 費用；價錢
27.power ['pa??] vt. 供給動力
28.flick [fl?k] n. 輕打；輕彈
29.switch [sw?t?] n.&vi. 開關(guān)；交換；調(diào)換
30.surgery ['s?:d??ri] n. 外科手術(shù)
31.telesurgery [?tel?'s?:d??ri] n. 遠距離手術(shù)
32.outpatient ['a?t?pe??nt] n. 門診病人
33.clinic ['kl?n?k] n. 診所
34.disability [?d?s?'b?l?ti] n. 失去能力；傷殘
35.attach [?'t?t?] vt. 系；貼；連接
36.spaceport ['spe?sp?:t] n. 宇航基地
37.optimistic [??pt?'m?st?k] adj. 樂觀的；樂觀主義的
38.dishwasher ['d???w???] n. 洗碗碟機
39.definitely ['def?n?tli] adv. 無疑地；確定地
40.eventually [?'vent?u?li] adv. 最后；終于
41.colony ['k?l?ni] n. 殖民地
42.predict [pr?'d?kt] vt. 預(yù)言；預(yù)料
43.shape [?e?p] vt. 造成……形狀
44.pad [p?d] n. (動物的)腳
45.doormat ['d?:?m?t] n. 門前擦鞋墊

短語
1. have no alternative but (=have no choice but) 除……外別無選擇
2. alternative energy 可代替能源
3. an alternative plan 一個替代方案
4. load … with sth. 給……裝某物
5. be on fire 著火(強調(diào)狀態(tài))
6. catch fire 失火(強調(diào)動作，無被動語態(tài))
7. set fire to sth. 放火燒某物
8. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
9. free of charge 免費，不花錢
10. in charge of 負責，管理
11. in the charge of 由……負責
12. take charge of 負責管理，負責照顧
13. be charged with… 被控告
14. attach sth. to sth. 把某物固定/附在某物上
15. attach oneself to 參加；和……在一起
16. be attached to… 連在……上；附屬于……；系在……上
17. attach importance/value to sth. 認為某事很重要/有價值
18. for sure 肯定地
19. sb. is sure to do sth. 某人一定/肯定做某事
20. be sure that 確信
21. make sure of /about sth. 確?！?
22. make sure that確保
23. sb. run out of sth. 某人用完了某東西
24. sth. run out 某物用完了(沒有了)
25. rely on/upon 依靠，信賴；取決于
26. rely on it that… 指望……
27. get rid of 擺脫，丟掉；除去
28. place an order 訂購
29. carry out an operation 做手術(shù)
30. be optimistic about…對……樂觀
31. in shape 處于良好狀態(tài)
32. in the shape of 以……形狀
33. out of shape 變形，走樣
34. look out of 向……外看
35. look out 小心，當心
36. for a start 首先
37. to start with = to begin with 首先，第一
38. from the start= from the beginning 從一開始
39. on the way out 即將被淘汰；即將過時
40. on the way 即將，來到，接近


句型
1.I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future.
我現(xiàn)在忙于享受我的生活，而無暇為未來擔憂!
2.She will be only too pleased to help you.
她會很樂意幫助你的。
3.It’s never too late to learn.
活到老，學到老。
4.Not all predictions come true.
不是所有的預(yù)言都能成真。
5.As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of alternative energy，such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
由于煤和石油越來越少，科學家們正在探索新的方法使用可替代能源來提供動力和燃料，像陽光、風和水等。
6.I had no alternative but to report him to the police.
除了向警察舉報他，我別無選擇。
7.Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
申請表上請貼一張近照。
8.Parents attach much importance to education.
父母都十分重視教育。
9.The armed police arrived and took command of the situation.
武裝警察到達后就控制了局勢。
10.Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills.
申請人必須有很好的電腦技能。
11.With a good command of both Chinese and English, she had an advantage over others.
由于精通漢語和英語，她比其他人更有優(yōu)勢。
12.This technique is useful but it has its limitations.
這種技術(shù)實用但也有局限性。
13.Would you like to be in charge of the firm when I’m away?
我不在時你負責公司事務(wù)好嗎？
14.They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee.
他們一杯咖啡向我要價5美元。
15.She is under great pressure from heavy study loads.
面對沉重的學習負擔，她壓力很大。
16.There are loads of great places to see in Australia.
澳大利亞有很多值得看的好地方。
17.The beautiful sunset arrested our attention，and we stopped to watch it.
美麗的落日吸引了我們的注意力，我們駐足觀看。
18.His patience is running out.
他快失去耐心了。
19.You may rely on it that I shall help you./You may rely on me to help you.
你可以指望我的幫助。
20.Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us.
現(xiàn)今人們越來越依賴計算機協(xié)助工作。



重點知識點
⒈ 倒裝句
(1)all, both, every, everyone, everything與not連用時，表示部分否定。
(2)none, no( nobody, nothing), neither等詞可表達全部否定。
There are no trees on both sides of the road.
馬路的兩側(cè)都沒有植樹。
⒉ shape
be in bad/good shape 情況還處于混亂/有序狀態(tài)，健康情況(不)佳
take shape成形，有顯著發(fā)展
in the shape of 以……的形狀
out of shape變樣，不成樣子，身體不舒服
⒊ run
run across 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，偶然碰到
run into偶然遇見；與……相撞
in the long run/term從長遠看，從最終結(jié)果來看
in the short run 在不遠的將來
run out= give out耗盡，用光(vi.) / run out of = use up (vt.)
⒋ rely
rely/depend on/upon (sb./sth. to do sth.) 依靠，信任，信賴（某人做某事）
rely on it that… 指望……
【拓展】depend on/upon依靠；取決于
That (all)depends. =It all depends. [口]要看情況而定。
類似功能單詞：like/ hate/ appreciate/ see to (it) that確保；確定
⒌ attach
attach sth. to sth.把……系/縛在……
attach importance to sth. 重視……
be attached to sb./sth.依戀，留戀，愛慕某人/事物
6.charge n. 費用, 主管v. 收費
(1)charge sb. money for sth./ doing sth. 為……收某人錢
(sb.) take charge of 負責，管理
(sb. +be) in charge of(prep.)=(sth. +be) in the charge of sb. 由……負責，管理
free of charge 免費
(2)charge sb. with sth. =accuse sb. of sth.因某事控告某人
7. command
command/order sb. to do sth.
command/order (that) sb. (should) do sth.
一堅持要求：insist; 二命令：order, command; 三建議：suggest, propose, advise; 四請求：demand，desire, request, require+ that … (從句用should+v原形)

8. 將來進行時由“will / shall + be + doing”構(gòu)成，具體用法如下：
(1) 表示將來某時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作。常與soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, in two days, tomorrow evening等表示將來的時間狀語連用。如：
I will be having an English class at 8 tomorrow.
我明天八點鐘正在上英語課。
Mary will be working in the factory in the next two months.
下兩個月瑪麗將在這個廠里工作。
At 7:00 this evening I will be watching the news programs on TV.
今晚七時，我將正在收看電視新聞節(jié)目。
This time tomorrow I shall be flying to New York.
明天這個時候我將飛往紐約。
(2) 表示預(yù)料不久要發(fā)生或?qū)淼哪撤N可能性，說話人往往有“我料想”或“我估計”的含義。
We believe that peasants’ life will be getting better and better.
我們相信農(nóng)民的生活會越來越好。
If we don’t do so, we shall be making a serious mistake.
如果我們不那樣做，我們就會犯嚴重的錯誤。
(3) 表示親切或委婉的語氣。如：
When shall we be meeting again?
我們什么時候再見面?
【注意】
在時間、條件等狀語從句中，用現(xiàn)在進行時代替將來進行時。如：
Be careful when you are crossing the street.
過馬路時要當心。
If Tom is doing his homework when you come back, don’t disturb him, please.
你回來時如果湯姆正在做作業(yè)，請不要打擾他。