Unit 7 The Sea

【重點(diǎn)單詞】
1.ski /ski?/ vi. 滑雪
2.windsurfing /'w?n(d)s?:f??/ n. 風(fēng)帆滑浪
3.frightening /'fra?t(?)n??/ adj. 令人驚恐的，駭人的
4.underwater /'?nd?'w??t?/ adj. 在水下；供水下用的
5.spirit /'sp?r?t/ n. 精神
6.explorer /?k'spl??r?/ n. 探險(xiǎn)家
7.sailor /'se?l?/ n. 水手；海員
8.voyage /'v???d?/ n. 航海；航空
9.ancestor /'?ns?st?/ n. 祖先；祖宗
10.further /'f??e?/ adj. & adv. 更遠(yuǎn)，較遠(yuǎn)
11.persuade /p?'swe?d/ vt. 說(shuō)服，勸服
12.unknown /?n'n?un/ adj. 不知道的，未知的
13.eventually /?'ventj??l?/ adv. 最終，終于
14.present-day /'prez?nt'de?/ adj. 當(dāng)今的；現(xiàn)代的
15.deed /di?d/ n. 行為；行動(dòng)
16.journey /'d???n?/ n. 旅行；旅程
17.lecture /'lekt??/ n. 講授；演講
18.brake /bre?k/ n. 制動(dòng)器；剎車(chē)
19.apologise /?'p?l?d?a?z/ vi. 道歉
20.pollute /p?'lu?t/ vt. 使污染
21.pollution /p?'lu??(?)n/ n. 污染
22.industrial /?n'd?str??l/ adj. 工業(yè)的
23.agricultural /?ɡr?'k?lt??r(?)l/ adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的
24.chemical /'kem?k(?)l/ n. 化學(xué)物
25.ban /b?n/ vt. 禁止
26.altogether /??lt?'gee?/ adv. 完全
27.handle /'h?nd(?)l/ vt. 對(duì)付
28.department /d?'pɑ?tm?nt/ n. 部；系；局；部門(mén)
29.solution /s?'lu??(?)n/ n. 答案；解決辦法
30.port /p??t/ n. 港口；海港
31.intelligence /?n'tel?d??ns/ n. 智力；理解力
32.intelligent /?n'tel?d??nt/ adj. 有才智的；理解力強(qiáng)的
33.iceberg /'a?sb??g/ n. 冰山；浮冰
34.seal /si?l/ n. 海豹
35.energetic /en?'d?et?k/ adj. 有活力的
36.penguin /pe?gu?n/ n. 企鵝
37.coral /'k?r(?)l/ n. 珊瑚
38.discovery /d?'sk?v?r?/ n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)
39.crab /kr?b/ n. 蟹
40.educate /'edj?ke?t/ vt. 教育
41.attraction /?'tr?k?(?)n/ n. 吸引人的地方或事物
42.attract /?'tr?kt/ vt. 吸引
43.shark /?ɑ?k/ n. 鯊魚(yú)
44.discount /'d?ska?nt/ n. 折扣；減價(jià)
45.trick /tr?k/ n. 戲法，把戲
46.melt /melt/ vi. 融化；熔化
47.measure /'me??/ v. 度量；測(cè)量
48.length /le?θ/ n. 長(zhǎng)度，長(zhǎng)
49.schoolboy /sku?lb??/ n. 男生
50.centimetre /'sent??mi:t?/ n. 厘米
51.barrel /'b?r(?)l/ n. 圓桶
52.whirlpool /w??lpu:l/ n. 漩渦
53.horrible /'h?r?b(?)l/ adj. 可怕的；令人厭惡的
54.float /fl??t/ vt. 漂浮
55.terrify /'ter?fa?/ vt. 令人感到恐懼
56.escape /?'ske?p/ vi. 逃脫，逃跑
57.terror /'ter?/ n. 恐怖；恐懼
58.soul /s??l/ n. 靈魂
59.survive /s?'va?v/ vi. 幸存；生存下來(lái)
60.recover /r?'k?v?/ vi. 痊愈；康復(fù)
61.scream /skri?m/ vi. （因恐懼、疼痛、興奮等）尖聲大叫；驚呼
62.sink /s??k/ vi. 下沉；沉沒(méi)
63.unable /?n'e?b(?)l/ adj. 不能的、不會(huì)的
64.recognise /'rek?ɡna?z/ vt. 辨認(rèn)出
65.Oceania/???s?'ɑ?n??/ n. 大洋洲
66.opposite /'?p?z?t/ n. 對(duì)立的人(物)；反義詞
67.net /net/ n. 網(wǎng)
68.leak /li:k/ vi. 滲漏；泄漏
69.stadium /'ste?d??m/ n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)；體育場(chǎng)
70.debate /d?'be?t/ n. 辯論；爭(zhēng)論
71.local /'l??k(?)l/ adj. 當(dāng)?shù)氐模坏胤叫缘?
72.shopkeeper /'??pki?p?/ n. 店主；店?yáng)|
73.bay /be?/ n. 海灣，灣
74.wildlife /'wa?ldla?f/ n. 野生生物
75.disagree /d?s?'ɡri?/ vi. 意見(jiàn)不合；不同意

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】
1.keep/bear sth in mind 牢記在心
2.long before 很久以前
3.before long 不久之后
4.set off/out for someplace 動(dòng)身去某地
5.set out to do sth 著手做某事
6.force sb to do sth 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事
7.by force 武力，強(qiáng)行
8.set sail for someplace 起航去某地
9.come into force 生效
10.have trouble with sth 做某事有麻煩
11.persuade sb (not) to do sth 說(shuō)服某人做(不做)某事
12.make it 成功
13.participate in 參加
14.in search of 尋找
15.all at once 突然
16.ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
17.recover from 從……中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)
18.be responsible for... 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)
19.make a living by doing... 靠……謀生
20.in the direction of 以……的方向
21.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
22.rather than 而不是
23.other than 除了
24.cling to 附著，依靠
25.break off 折斷，中斷
26.break up 分裂
27.break down （機(jī)器）壞了，（身體）垮了
28.break through 突破
29.break out 爆發(fā)
30.break away from 脫離

【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail.
他們?cè)诟鐐惒嫉竭_(dá)此地很久之前就已經(jīng)來(lái)過(guò)這兒。
2. According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble.
根據(jù)冰島和挪威古老的傳說(shuō)，埃里克·雷德因一起謀殺案而惹上麻煩，并被迫離開(kāi)冰島。
3. Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland.
埃里克又一次起航，這次一共有25條船，只有其中14艘到達(dá)了格陵蘭島。
4. Leif followed Biarni’s directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada.
利夫按照比阿尼的指點(diǎn)，航行到了據(jù)說(shuō)是今天的加拿大海岸所在的地方。
5.That’s what I want to find out.
那就是我所想查明的東西。
6. It’s difficult to find who is responsible for pollution.
難以找出誰(shuí)應(yīng)該為此負(fù)責(zé)。
7. They are also trying to help people to get other kinds of jobs so there are less people trying to make a living from fishing.
他們也努力幫助人們從事其他工作以使較少的人以捕魚(yú)為生。
8. There are fantastic shows every two hours.
每?jī)蓚€(gè)小時(shí)就有精彩的表演。
9. Some fish can produce sounds almost twice as loud as your speaking voice.
有些魚(yú)能夠發(fā)出你說(shuō)話(huà)聲音兩倍大的聲音。
10. An average fish like this measures 90 centimeters in length and it can weigh as much as 30 kilos.
像這樣的平均魚(yú)長(zhǎng)90厘米，重30千克。
11. I tied myself to a barrel to help me float.
我把自己綁在一個(gè)木桶上漂浮。
12. It took me less than a single day to change my hair from black to white.
不到一天的時(shí)間，我的頭發(fā)就由黑變白。
13. As you can see, I did escape. I will quickly bring my story to a conclusion.
如你所見(jiàn)，我確實(shí)逃生了。我將很快結(jié)束我的故事。
14. In the end, a boat picked me up.
最終，一艘船搭救了我。