仁愛版 | 初中九年級英語（上冊）第一次月考試題含答案

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仁愛版九年級上冊第一次月考試題

一、單選題

1．Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy.

A．so

B．because

C．because for

D．because of

2．—_____ you _____ your homework yet?

—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.

A．Did; do; finished

B．Have; done; have finished

C．Have; done; finished

D．Will; do; finish

3．—It seems _____ you like to work with children.

—Yes, they are so lovely.

A．that

B．what

C．to

D．as

4．—David has made great progress recently.

— , and .

A．So he has; so you have

B．So he has; so have you

C．So has he; so have you

D．So has he; so you have

5．—You may go to Milan for a free trip.

—It’s a very kind_____, but I really can’t accept it.

A．excuse

B．offer

C．promise

D．decision

6．I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhoodmemories.

A．really

B．hardly

C．nearly

D．clearly

7．To the teacher's joy，the student made great ________ this term.

A．result

B．preparation

C．suggestion

D．progress

8．This is the most beautiful park I have _____ visited.

A．ever

B．yet

C．never

D．already

9．Our teacher told us that light _____ much faster than sound.

A．traveled

B．travels

C．is traveling

D．was traveling

10．Xi’an is a city with many places of interest and _____ tourists come here every year.

A．thousand of

B．thousand

C．thousands

D．thousands of

11．It's necessary for you ______ exercise every day.

A．taking

B．to take

C．take

D．takes

12．— Are you going to _______ our English club?

—Yes, I am.

A．take part in

B．join

C．took part in

D．joined

13．She ___________ great progress in the past 2 years.

A．made

B．had made

C．has made

D．make

14．The _____ population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.

A．increase

B．increased

C．increasing

D．increases

15．Most teachers agree that too much homework is not good for the full ________ of a student’s personality.

A．attraction

B．friendship

C．development

D．appearance

二、完型填空

The United States and Great Britain took the war on Iraq (伊拉克) in late March, 2003. 16 over twenty days American soldiers were in Baghdad (巴格達市), the 17 of Iraq. They ended the government (政府) of Saddam. 18 Iraqis died in the war. Saddam was 19 at first. No one knew 20 he’s dead or alive.

In some parts of the city there was no light because of the war. Some oil wells (油井) were set on fire. Now the Iraqis need food, water and 21 Many soldiers and people who were hurt in the war need medical care. People also need 22 to find their family members.

After the war, some Iraqis broke into Saddam’s palace, government buildings, and stores. They 23 many things from Iraqi Museums. Many Iraqis are angry that the U.S. soldiers didn’t stop the robbers (搶劫者). So far there is 24 no government of Iraqis.

The reason for American soldiers taking the war is that they are 25 weapons of mess destruction (大規(guī)模殺傷性武器). But by June 6th, 2003 they hadn’t found any at all.

16．A．For B．After C．By D．During

17．A．city B．town C．capital D．village

18．A．Thousand B．Thousands

C．Thousand of D．Thousands of

19．A．tired B．run C．gone D．forgotten

20．A．whether B．when C．how D．that

21．A．spaceships B．flowers C．people D．medicine

22．A．an idea B．a way C．a plane D．a bridge

23．A．bought B．borrowed C．stole D．brought

24．A．still B．ever C．yet D．already

25．A．looking at B．looking for

C．giving up D．putting down

三、閱讀單選

A

China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.

From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they can also have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (負擔) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保證) the number of Chinese population.

All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays and the future.

26．Which country has the largest population in the world?

A．America. B．Britain. C．China. D．Japan.

27．The underlined phrase "carried out" in Paragraph 1 means "_____" in Chinese.

A．攜帶 B．取消 C．禁止 D．實行

28．Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to _____.

A．solve the population problem

B．take care of two old couples

C．share the burden of taking care of their parents

D．argue that two-child policy should be put into effect

29．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A．One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.

B．It's easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.

C．China is a great country with the largest population in the world.

D．For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016.

30．What's the main idea of this passage?

A．Two-child policy is needed and necessary.

B．Our government carried out one-child policy.

C．Two-child policy is the gift for some only child.

D．Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.

B

Bookstores are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch (觸摸) the books and smell the print.

In China, there are many special bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.

At the same time, bookstores outside China can be very colorful, too. Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books. There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the store's 12 rooms. Bart's Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine (陽光) while reading books. It's an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the door's coin box. Where can you find a café, bar and bookstore in just one place? The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico. Books line (排列成行) the walls of the store. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the café and drinks from the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park?

31．_____ special bookstores inside China are mentioned (提到) in the passage.

A．2 B．3 C．5 D．6

32．Scarthin Books is ______.

A．a 24-hour bookstore

B．an outdoor bookstore

C．in the US

D．small

33．People can still buy books at ______ when it's closed.

A．Bart's Books

B．Popular Holdings

C．Eslite Bookstore

D．El Pendulo

34．Readers can ______ at El Pendulo.

A．talk with famous writers

B．order meals

C．enjoy the sunshine

D．buy film posters

35．There are ______ inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool.

A．12 rooms

B．bookshelves

C．green plants and trees

D．coin boxes

C

Every four years, the greatest athletes from all over the world get together in one city to take part in the world sports meeting—the Olympic Games. The holy flame (圣火) is carried from one place to the next. In 2008, the holy flame was carried to Beijing, the capital of China.

When Beijing was chosen as the host city to hold the Olympic Games in 2008, all the Chinese people were very happy, excited and proud. They showed their excitement in different ways when they heard the news. Some people cheered, jumped and shouted.

In Beijing we built a new Olympic village with hotels for athletes and stadiums for matches.“One World, One Dream” is our slogan for the 29th Olympics. It expresses the wishes of 1.3 billion Chinese people for a peaceful and better world tomorrow.

根據(jù)短文內容，選擇正確答案。

36．The Olympic Games is held every _____ years.

A．five B．two C．three D．four

37．Beijing hosted the 29th Olympics in _____.

A．2007 B．2008 C．2012 D．2010

38．_____ was built for the 29th Olympics in Beijing.

A．Hotels B．Stadiums

C．Olympic village D．Villages

39．When Chinese people heard the news that Beijing would hold the 29th Olympics, they _____.

A．cheered B．excited C．shouted D．all the above

40．The slogan for the 29th Olympics is _____.

A．“Good, better, best”

B．“Faster, higher, stronger”

C．“One World, One Dream”

D．“World, Dream”

D

Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.

Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.

You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (責備) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget — if you are shy, you are not the only one.

41．What is the passage mainly about?

A．Happiness.

B．Shyness.

C．Kindness.

D．loneliness.

42．What does the underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Passed down from parents.

B．Learned from friends.

C．Taught by teachers.

D．Made up by brothers.

43．What can be learned from the passage?

A．Most little babies are born shy and quiet.

B．If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.

C．Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.

D．Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.

44．We can learn from the passage that _______ may cause shyness.

A．genetics, grown-ups and birthplace

B．genetics, family size and birthplace

C．family size, grown-ups and failure

D．genetics, family size and freedom

45．Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by______.

A．blaming their failure on outside reasons

B．trying new things and practicing conversation

C．getting themselves away from their shy parents

D．trying to understand reasons for their shyness

四、多任務混合問題

任務型閱讀

Most new babies were born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, about one quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only about one tenth of the world’s people.

In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty (貧困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions. Children get little time at school and suffer (遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases.

At the beginning of the 21stcentury, the world’s population was around six billion. The U.N. has said that the world’s population will level off (平穩(wěn)下降) at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (穩(wěn)定的), or even falls.

根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。

46．In what areas of the world can developing countries be found?

_____________________________

47．In 1950, what percent of the world’s population lived in developing countries?

______________________________

48．How to describe the people who are living below the poverty line?

______________________________

49．There will be twelve and a half billion people on the earth in 2100, won’t there?

______________________________

50．將文中劃線部分翻譯成漢語。

______________________________。

五、根據(jù)中/英文提示填空

根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示填寫單詞。

51．I’ve ________ (已經(jīng)) read the book twice.

52．In the past, my grandparents couldn’t afford an ________ (教育) for my father.

53．________ (盡管) life is hard for her, she is still happy.

54．They are ________ (考慮) buying a new house.

55．China has ________ (發(fā)展) rapidly in recent years.

56．The government p_____ homeless people with nice homes.

57．China has the largest p_____ in the world. It’s 1.3 billion.

58．Project Hope is a s_____ service program to help poor students.

59．Some i_____ have changed our life. They make the world become better.

60．As a m_____ of fact, she didn’t know the thing at all.

六、書面表達

61．近年來， 我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大變化，請你根據(jù)下表提示，以“ Changes in My Hometown” 為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文, 介紹一下你家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化。

Changes in My Hometown

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案

一、單選題

1．D【解析】句意：由于我們國家的獨生子女政策，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)家庭只有一個孩子。so 所以；because 因為，引導原因狀語從句；because for 不符合英語表達習慣；because of因為，由于，后面不能加句子，只能加詞或短語， 所以選D。

2．C【解析】試題分析：句意：-你做你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎？-是的，十分鐘前我就完成了。根據(jù)yet結合句意可知前一句該用現(xiàn)在完成時；根據(jù)ten minutes ago可知后一句該用一般過去時。所以選C。

3．A【解析】句意：——看來你喜歡和孩子們一起工作?！堑模麄兪悄敲纯蓯?。That 那；what 什么；to 到；as 作為。“It seems that”是一個固定句型，所以選A。

4．B【解析】句意：——戴維最近取得了巨大進步?！拇_是，你也是。根據(jù)上一句是肯定句，用so+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+另外的主語，意思是：---也是，so+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞，意思是：---的確是,根據(jù)句意故選B

5．B【解析】試題分析：句意：——你可以去米蘭免費旅行?！@是一個非常好的提議，但是我真的不能接受。A. excuse 借口；B. offer出價，提議；C. promise 諾言；D. decision決定。根據(jù)You may go to Milan for a free trip.可知應是一個提議。故選B。

6．B【解析】試題分析：句意：在那時無法控制自己的感情。那首歌使我想起了許多童年時和回憶。A. really 真正地；B. hardly 幾乎不；C. nearly 幾乎，D. clearly清楚地。結合句意，這首歌讓他想起了童年時的會議，因此他無法控制他的情感。故選B。

7．D【解析】句意：令老師高興的是，該生這學期取得了很大的進步。result 結果；preparation準備；suggestion建議；progress進步。這里make great progress為固定搭配，意為“取得很大的進步”。故選D。

8．A【解析】句意：這是我去過的最美麗的公園?？疾楦痹~。ever表“曾，曾經(jīng)”，用于疑問句或肯定句；already表示“已經(jīng)”的意思，主要用在肯定的陳述句中，通常與動詞的完成時連用；yet既可作于否定句、疑問句中，也可用于肯定句中，但表達的意思不盡相同，用于否定句，表“還，尚”，用于疑問句，表“已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句，表“仍然，還得”；never 從來不。根據(jù)“This is the most beautiful park I have _______ visited”，可知這是一個肯定句，這里的意思是“這是我曾經(jīng)參觀過的最漂亮的公園”。故選A。

9．B【解析】句意：我們的老師告訴我們，光傳播的速度比聲音快得多。在含有賓語從句的主從復合句中，當主句用了一般過去時態(tài)時，賓語從句也要用相應的過去時態(tài)。但當賓語從句表示客觀真理時要用一般現(xiàn)在時。光傳播的速度比聲音快，既是客觀真理。所以選B。

10．D【解析】句意：西安是一個有許多名勝的城市，每年有成千上萬的游客來這里。thousand 千，表示確切數(shù)目時不用復數(shù)形式，也不與of連用。但表示概數(shù)時必須用復數(shù)，并且與of連用。thousands of “成千上萬的”，所以選D。

11．B【解析】句意：對你來說每天鍛煉是必要的?！癐t’s+形容詞+to do sth.”是一個固定句型，意思是做某事是...的。所以選B。

12．B【解析】句意：——你要加入我們的英語俱樂部嗎？——是的，我要參加?？疾閯釉~辨析。本句是be going to句型，to后面跟動詞原形，C和D是一般過去時，可知排除；A. take part in 參加（群眾性活動、會議等）；B. join 加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團體。“加入俱樂部”使用join；故選B。

13．C【解析】句意：在過去的2年里她取得了很大的進步。根據(jù)“in the past 2 years”可知該用現(xiàn)在完成時，結構為have/has done,make的過去分詞為made，所以選C。

14．C【解析】句意：不斷增長的人口可能是當今世界最大的挑戰(zhàn)。本詞修飾名詞population可知填形容詞；increase：增加，動詞，三單形式是increases；increased是increase的過去式，也可做形容詞講，意思是“增強的，增加的”，指已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的；increasing意思是“正在增加的，不斷增長的”，形容詞。本句指“正在增長的”人口，可知選C。

15．C【解析】句意：大多數(shù)老師認為過多的家庭作業(yè)不利于學生個性的全面發(fā)展。考查名詞辨析。attraction吸引力；friendship友情；development發(fā)展；appearance外觀。根據(jù)句意語境，可知ABD三項意思不合句意，故選C。

二、完型填空

短文大意：美伊戰(zhàn)爭給伊拉克人民帶來了災難，他們缺水、食物等生活必須品；孩子們害怕死亡。

16．A【解析】考查介詞及語境理解。句意：美國士兵經(jīng)過二十多天的戰(zhàn)斗后才到達巴格達，伊拉克的首都。For為；After在……后；By到……為止；During在……期間。根據(jù)over twenty days是一段時間可知該選A。

17．C【解析】考查名詞及語境理解。句意：美國士兵經(jīng)過二十多天的戰(zhàn)斗后才到達巴格達，伊拉克的首都。City城市；town城鎮(zhèn)；capital首都；village村莊。根據(jù)地理知識可知巴格達是伊拉克的首都，所以選C。

18．D【解析】考查數(shù)詞及語境理解。句意：成千上萬的伊拉克人在戰(zhàn)爭中死亡。Thousand千；Thousands是thousand的復數(shù)形式；Thousand of不符合英語表達習慣；Thousands of 成千上萬的，thousands 前不加具體的 數(shù)目，是個概數(shù)。所以選D。

19．C【解析】考查動詞及語境理解。句意：薩達姆不知去向，下落不明。tired adj.疲倦的; 困倦的; 對……不耐煩的; 陳舊的; v.（使）疲勞（ tire的過去式和過去分詞）; 對（做）某事感到厭倦；run跑；gone去；forgotten忘記。戰(zhàn)后薩達姆不知去向，下落不明，所以選擇gone。

20．A【解析】考查連詞及語境理解。句意：沒有人知道他是死了還是活著。Whether是否；when當……的時候；how怎么；that那。Whether引導賓語從句，所以選A。

21．D【解析】考查名詞及語境理解。句意：現(xiàn)在伊拉克人需要食物，水和藥品。Spaceships宇宙飛船；flowers花；people人；medicine要。根據(jù)下一句Many soldiers and people who were hurt in the war need medical care “許多在戰(zhàn)爭中受傷的士兵和人民需要醫(yī)生、護士的護理”可知該選D。

22．B【解析】考查名詞及語境理解。句意：人們也需要找到親人的辦法。an idea注意；a way 方法；a plane飛機；a bridge橋。人們需要的是找到親人的辦法，而不是主意。所以選B。

23．C【解析】考查動詞及語境理解。句意：戰(zhàn)后伊拉克混亂，聯(lián)軍潛進博物館搶走偷走珍品。Bought買；borrowed 借；stole 偷；brought帶來。根據(jù)句意結合語境可知該選C。

24．A【解析】考查副詞及語境理解。句意：到目前為止還沒有成立伊拉克人的政府。still仍然，還；ever曾經(jīng)；yet還；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意結合語境可知該選A。

25．B【解析】考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：聯(lián)軍侵占伊拉克的目的是尋找大規(guī)模的殺傷性武器。looking at看；looking for尋找；giving up放棄；putting down放下。聯(lián)系下句But by June 6th, 2003 they hadn’t found any at all.可知該選B。

三、閱讀單選

A

本文介紹了中國的二孩政策。作者認為二孩政策是好的。首先，二孩政策是給一些獨生子女的禮物。其次，二孩政策可以保證中國人口的數(shù)量。總之，獨生子女政策已經(jīng)過時了。二孩政策是必要的。它可以解決現(xiàn)在和將來的問題。

26．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “China is a great country with the largest population in the world.”可知中國是在世界上人口最多的國家。故選C。

27．D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“In order to solve the population problem,”為了解決人口問題，以及文章的句子“From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect.”從2016年起，實行二孩政策?？梢酝茰y短語含義，我們的國家以前實行的是獨生子女政策，carry out，實行。故選D。

28．A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before.”可知，實行獨生子女政策是為了解決人口問題。故選A。

29．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.”實行一段時間后，許多人不僅看到了它的優(yōu)點，也看到了它的缺點?？芍狝是正確的；根據(jù)“Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult.”通常，一對年輕夫婦照顧一對老夫婦有點困難?？芍狟錯；根據(jù)“China is a great country with the largest population in the world.”中國是世界上人口最多的大國?？芍狢正確；根據(jù)“For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they can also have only child.”對一些家庭來說，也許父母是獨生子女，他們也可以有獨生子女?？芍狣是正確的；因此本題選B。

30．A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays and the future.”總之，獨生子女政策已經(jīng)過時了。二孩政策是必要的。它可以解決現(xiàn)在和將來的問題?？芍?，二孩政策是必要的和必需的。故選A。

【點睛】

本題的第2小題是詞義猜測題。詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內容。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。本題可以利用上下文語境來猜測詞意。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。

B

這篇短文說的是有關中國和世界各地的書店的內容，各地的書店都有它們自己的特色，為讀者提供了良好的讀書和買書的場所。

31．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二自然段關于中國特色書店的描述，其中提到Sanlian Taofen Bookstore 、Popular Holdings 、Eslite Bookstore 三個書店，故選B。

32．D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中原句“Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. ”（Scarthin Books是英國的一個小書店）可知此題答案是D。

33．A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中關于Bart's Books 的原句“When the store is closed, people can still buy books.”（當書店關門了，人們仍然可以買到書），可知此題選A。

34．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中有關El Pendulo的描述“On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the café and drinks from the bar.”（在二樓人們可以點來自酒吧的餐飲和日常膳食。），可知此題選B。

35．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中原句“In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside.”（為了保持涼爽，在里面有綠色植物和樹），可知此題答案是C。

C

本文介紹了當北京被選為2008年奧運會的主辦城市時，中國人非常地興奮和自豪，第29屆奧運會的口號，表達了13億中國人民對和平及美好明天的愿望。

36．D【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Every four years, the greatest athletes from all over the world get together in one city to take part in the world sports meeting—the Olympic Games.可知奧林匹克運動會每四年舉辦一次，故選D。

37．B 【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)In 2008, the holy flame was carried to Beijing, the capital of China.和When Beijing was chosen as the host city to hold the Olympic Games in 2008, all the Chinese people were very happy, excited and proud.可知北京是在2008年舉辦的奧運會，故選B。

38．C 【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)In Beijing we built a new Olympic village with hotels for athletes and stadiums for matches.可知為第29屆北京奧運會中國建造了奧運村，故選C。

39．D 【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。A. 歡呼；B. 興奮；C. 喊叫；D. 以上都是。根據(jù)第二段all the Chinese people were very happy, excited and proud和Some people cheered, jumped and shouted可知所有的中國人都非常高興、興奮和自豪，一些人甚至歡呼、跳躍和喊叫，故選D。

40．C 【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“One World, One Dream” is our slogan for the 29th Olympics.可知第29屆奧運會的口號是“同一個世界，同一個夢想”，故選C。

【點睛】

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學生英語能力的題型，做這類題目，首先要準確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意結合短文內容選出正確答案。主要考查四種題型：（1）細節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）詞義猜測能力，要根據(jù)上下文意思準確猜出詞意。3）推理判斷能力，難度較大，需準確理解題意，在文中找出相關的內容做出合理的推斷。（4）主旨理解能力，需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內容選擇合適的選項。

D

本文介紹了為什么很多人具有害羞這種性格，以及具有害羞這種性格的壞處和改進方法。

41．B【解析】主旨大意題。文中第一段介紹了害羞現(xiàn)象很普遍，第二和三段介紹了導致害羞的原因，最后一段說明害羞的壞處，但是可以以嘗試新事物并練習對話來改變。由此可知本文主要是關于害羞的。故選B。

42．A【解析】詞句猜測題。A. Passed down from parents.（從父母那里傳下來）；B. Learned from friends. （從朋友那里學習）；C. Taught by teachers.（由老師教）；D. Made up by brothers. （由兄弟組成）。根據(jù)上文“Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents.”（有趣的是，這些害羞的嬰兒通常有害羞的父母。）可知此句“As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.”句意是：“因此，科學家們認為有些害羞是遺傳的?！庇纱丝芍猤enetic意思是“遺傳”；故選A。

43．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段第3句“They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly.”（他們說15%到20%的嬰兒表現(xiàn)得害羞。）可知“A. 大多數(shù)小嬰兒出生時都很害羞和安靜?！卞e誤；根據(jù)最后一段第2句“But scientists say you can get over your shyness.”（但是科學家說你可以克服害羞。）可知“B. 如果你現(xiàn)在害羞，你將永遠害羞。”錯誤；根據(jù)第4段倒數(shù)第二句“In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported.”（在以色列，強烈支持言論自由和冒險。）可知“D. 大多數(shù)以色列人民不愿發(fā)表意見?！笔清e誤的；根據(jù)第3段第3句“They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy.”（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)66%的這些人有哥哥姐姐。結果，他們變得害羞起來。）可知“C. 許多害羞的孩子都有哥哥姐姐?！闭_；故選C。

44．B【解析】主旨大意題。第二至四段分別介紹了可能導致害羞的三個原因：遺傳、家庭規(guī)模和出生地。故選B。

45．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第2句“They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.”（他們建議嘗試新事物并練習對話。）可知科學家建議害羞的人可以通過嘗試新事物和練習對話來克服害羞。故選B。

【點睛】

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學生最關心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學生的細節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準確理解題意后，在文中找出相關的內容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內容選擇合適的選項。例如第2題，根據(jù)上面的描述有一些孩子生來就是害羞的，另外，“Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.”這些害羞的孩子通常都有害羞的父母。上文這幾句都表示害羞是可以遺傳的，故選A。

四、多任務混合問題

任務型閱讀

本文介紹了世界人口形勢。大多數(shù)新生兒出生在發(fā)展中國家。這些國家分布在非洲、南美和亞洲部分地區(qū)。在歐洲和北美的發(fā)達國家，人口增長非常緩慢。在發(fā)展中國家，仍有超過10億人生活在貧困線以下。這些人沒有足夠的食物吃，他們的住房條件也很差。孩子們上學時間少，遭受各種疾病痛苦。21世紀初，世界人口約為60億。聯(lián)合國表示，到2100年，世界人口將穩(wěn)定在125億。其他組織認為，世界人口將繼續(xù)增長，在穩(wěn)定或下降之前達到140億。

46．They can be found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia.

【解析】題意：在世界的哪些領域可以找到發(fā)展中國家？根據(jù)第1段第1和2句“Most new babies were born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia.”（大多數(shù)新生兒出生在發(fā)展中國家。這些國家分布在非洲、南美和亞洲部分地區(qū)。）可知“在非洲、南美和亞洲部分地區(qū)可以找到發(fā)展中國家”；故答案是They can be found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia.。

47．Seventy-five percent/75%.

【解析】題意：1950年，世界上有百分之幾的人口生活在發(fā)展中國家？根據(jù)第一段第5句“In 1950, about one quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries.”（1950年，世界上大約四分之一的人口生活在發(fā)達國家。）可知1950年，世界上有百分之七十五的人口生活在發(fā)展中國家；故答案是Seventy-five percent/75%.。

48．Not having enough food; living in poor housing conditions; suffering from many kinds of diseases; getting little education.（答對其中兩點即可）【解析】題意：如何描述生活在貧困線以下的人？根據(jù)第2段第2句“These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions. Children get little time at school and suffer (遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases.”（這些人沒有足夠的食物吃，他們的住房條件也很差。孩子們上學時間少，遭受各種疾病的痛苦。）可知答案是Not having enough food; living in poor housing conditions; suffering from many kinds of diseases; getting little education.（答對其中兩點即可）。

49．Yes, there will.【解析】題意：2100年地球上將有125億人，不是嗎？根據(jù)第3段第2句“The U. N. has said that the world’s population will level off (平穩(wěn)下降) at 12.5 billion by the year 2100.”（聯(lián)合國說，到2100年，世界人口將達到125億。）可知答案是Yes, there will.。

50．在發(fā)展中國家，超過十億的人仍過著貧困線以下的生活?！窘馕觥款}意：將文中劃線部分翻譯成漢語。

in the developing countries：在發(fā)展中國家；more than：超過；one billion people：十億人；still：仍然；are living：正生活，正過著；below the poverty (貧困) line.：貧困線以下；故此句的英譯漢是“在發(fā)展中國家，超過十億的人仍過著貧困線以下的生活?！?/p>

五、根據(jù)中/英文提示填空

根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示填寫單詞。

51．already句意：這本書我已經(jīng)讀了兩遍了。already：“已經(jīng)”，副詞，一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定中；本句是現(xiàn)在完成時肯定句，可知答案是already。

52．education句意：過去，我的祖父母負擔不起我父親的教育費用。根據(jù)不定冠詞an可知填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；education“教育”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；故答案是education。

53．Although句意：雖然生活對她來說很艱難，但她仍然很快樂。根據(jù)句意可知前句表示讓步條件；although：“雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，注意：句子開頭要大寫；故答案是Although。

54．considering句意：他們正在考慮買一套新房子。本句是現(xiàn)在進行時，其構成are/am/is doing sth.；consider：“考慮”，及物動詞，consider doing sth.：考慮做某事；consider的現(xiàn)在分詞是considering；本句中有be動詞are，可知填considering。

55．developed句意：近年來，中國發(fā)展迅速。根據(jù)時間狀語“in recent years”（近年來）可知此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，其構成has/have done sth.；develop“發(fā)展”，其過去分詞是developed；本句中有助動詞has，可知填developed。

56．provides句意：政府為無家可歸的人提供好房子。根據(jù)句意可知本句表達是事實，可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時；本句主語The government是第三人稱單數(shù)，可知謂語動詞使用單數(shù)；短語provide sb. with sth.：把某物提供給某人；provide的三單形式是provides；結合句意和首字母提示可知答案是provides。

57．population句意：中國有世界上最多的人口。共有13億。the largest“最大的”，形容詞最高級，后面跟名詞；population是一個集合名詞，意思是“人口”，做主語時，指人口的一部分就用復數(shù)，總體就指單數(shù)。結合句意和首字母提示可知答案是population。

58．successful句意：希望工程是幫助貧困學生的成功服務項目。本詞修飾名詞service program可知填形容詞；successful：“成功的”，形容詞；結合句意和首字母提示可知答案是successful。

59．inventions句意：一些發(fā)明改變了我們的生活。它們使世界變得更好。some“一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；invention：“發(fā)明”，復數(shù)是inventions；結合句意和首字母提示可知答案是inventions。

60．matter句意：事實上，她根本不知道這件事。短語as a matter of fact：事實上；結合句意和首字母提示可知填matter。

六、書面表達

The Changes in My Hometown

Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, people lived a poor life. The houses were small and dark. The roads were narrow and there were not many ring roads. Few children had the chance to receive education.

Now our living conditions have improved a lot. People are living in tall and bright buildings. What’s more, more and more ring roads appear. There are many modern schools and the children can learn lessons on the Internet.

I hope my hometown will be more and more beautiful in the future and people will live a better life.

【解析】

這是一篇話題作文，以“ Changes in My Hometown” 為題寫一篇短文, 介紹我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化。

【詳解】

結合所給材料，可知本文主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，人稱為第一，三人稱，注意主謂一致問題，句子結構主要為系表結構和動賓結構，注意一些常見句式的應用，比如：people lived……，The roads were……, There are……, I hope……等句式的應用。寫作中注意運用代詞，注意多種句式交替運用。寫作中注意敘述順序，符合邏輯關系。

【點睛】

本文結構緊湊，語言簡練。開頭介紹了我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大變化，接下來介紹我的家鄉(xiāng)過去和現(xiàn)在的情況，最后我希望我的家鄉(xiāng)將會更美，人們生活將會更好。此處take place, have the chance to do sth, what’s more, live a……life等這些詞組的運用也讓文章增色不少。

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