其實(shí),中考英語聽力測試涉及到的話題是有跡可循的,??嫉脑掝}有以下16類:“問路與交通”是聽力考試中常見的話題,也是重點(diǎn)的交際項(xiàng)目。會涉及到問路人和指路人;提問會涉及到地點(diǎn)的位置、距離、前往方式等。解答這類試題時,首先應(yīng)善于抓住關(guān)鍵詞或者關(guān)鍵句來確定該對話是否為問路對話,其次要注意問路的禮貌用語,同時要注意不同國家的文化背景。只有了解了這些知識,我們才能對要做的題做到心中有數(shù)。on在...上面,behind 在...后面, in front of... 在...前面,across 穿過(表面),through穿過(內(nèi)部),near 在...附近;across from/on the other side of在...對面;beside/next to在...旁邊靠近;betwen.. .and... 在...和...之間;in the neighborhood在附近;on the left (of)/on one's left在...左邊;on the right (of)/on one's right在...右邊;down/along沿著;opposite在...對面;on the corner of在...拐角處;in the middle of在...中間;at the end of在...盡頭,around here在這附近;off(尤指道路)離開(較大的一條路);at the beginning of在...的開始;from... to...從...到...
turn left/right 左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn);walk/go along/straight 直走;go/walk through穿過
on foot步行;by train/bike/bus乘火車/騎自行車/乘公共汽車; take a bus乘公共汽車;take a train乘火車;in a car乘小汽車;on the bus乘公共汽車;on one's bike騎自行車
1.Is there... near here /around here/in the neighborhood/nearby? 請問附近有...嗎?2.Where is the (nearest) ... ? 請問(最近的)...在哪?3.How can I get to...? 請問我怎么樣才能到達(dá)...?4.Which is the way to...? 請問哪一條路是去...?5.Could you tell me how I can get to...? 你能告訴我去...的路嗎?6.Could you tell me how to get to...? 你能告訴我如何去...嗎?7.Could you tell me where... is? 你能告訴我...在哪嗎?8.I wonder the way to .... 我想知道去...怎么走。9.I wonder where... is. 我想知道...在哪。10.How far is it from here? 離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)?11.Can I take a bus? 我可以坐公共汽車嗎?12.Which bus shall I take? 我應(yīng)該做哪路車?13.Will it take long to get to...? 去...要很長時間嗎?
1.It’s next to/near/behind/in front of.... 緊挨著.../在...附近/在...后面/在...前面。2.You can go through.... 你可以穿過....。3.Just go straight and turn right/left. 直走然后向右/左拐。4.Take the first/second/... turning on the left/right在第一個/第二個/...十字路口向左/右轉(zhuǎn)。5.It's about. .. minutes' walk/drive/ride 走路/開車/乘車大概得...分鐘。6.You'd better take... bus. 你最好乘...路車。7.Go down this street. At the end of the street, you will find it. 沿著這條街走。在路的盡頭,你就會找到它了。8.I’m sorry ,I don't know. You can ask the police. 很抱歉,我不知道。你可以問警察。9.It's down.. . on the left/right. 沿著.....靠左/靠右。10.Take a bus/taxi from the airport/train station. 飛機(jī)場/火車站乘公交車/出租車。11 It's...meters from here. 距這兒有...米。12.Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here,too. 很抱歉,我不知道。我也剛到這兒。13.Walk along this street, /Go straight ahead,and... is on your left. 沿著這條街/向前直走,...就在你的左邊。14.Go down this way, and turn left at the first crossing, and you'll find... is right there, on your left.沿著這條路走,在第一個十字路口向左轉(zhuǎn),你會發(fā)現(xiàn)...就在你的左邊。15.You can just take No.12 bus, and get off at the second station. And you'll see it. 你可以坐12路公交車,在第二站下車,然后你就會看到它。16.Look, ... is in front of us. 看,...在我們前面。17.Go along the street until you come to the traffic lights. 沿這條路一直走到紅綠燈那兒。18.It is two hours' ride from... to.... 從...坐車到...有2小時的車程。19.If you follow these directions, you won't have any trouble. 如果你按照上述指引做的話,到...去是沒有什么問題的。20.It takes sb. some time to walk/ride a bike/take a bus/taxi... to .... 某人步行/騎自行車/坐公交車/乘出租車/...去...需要...(時間)
“感謝與應(yīng)答”屬于日常生活常見的話題。英語中表示“感謝”的詞語比較多,使用也遠(yuǎn)比在漢語中頻繁。要想準(zhǔn)確的把握,要特別注意由于中西方文化的不同,感謝應(yīng)答也有很大的差別。例如,遇到別人對你的贊揚(yáng),要用“thank you”作答,而漢語卻會說諸如“過獎了”之類的話。中考中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)“貌似”正確的“中國式”應(yīng)答選項(xiàng)來迷惑學(xué)生。從中考意義上說,雖然分?jǐn)?shù)不多,但在日常的英語應(yīng)用中卻十分重要,所以要特別注意中英兩種不同的文化背景所帶來的行為習(xí)慣上的不同。
1.Thank you (very much). (非常)感謝你。4.Thanks for... (由于)...非常感謝。5.It’s very kind of you to ... 你...真好。
8.My pleasure. 別客氣。
“請求與建議”是聽力考試中常見的話題,也是重點(diǎn)的交際項(xiàng)目,內(nèi)容涉及到請求允許(或不允許)以及建議做(或不做)某事及其與它們相應(yīng)的回答。要做好這類題型,應(yīng)該先熟悉和掌握一些重點(diǎn)句型,確定這些句型和對話是否屬于請求與建議,其次要注意不同的建議、請求要與相應(yīng)的回答對應(yīng),肯定回答要爽快利索,否定回答要委婉。切記避免母語的干擾。
Would like 想要;why not為什么不;mind介意;remember記??;don't forget 不要忘記;had better 最好。
1.Would you like...? 你想要...嗎?3.Will/Would/Could you please (not) to do ...? 請你做(不做)... 好嗎?4.Don't forget... 不要忘記做...。5.Would you mind doing (not doing)? 你介意做/不做...嗎?6. You'd better... 你最好做...。7.Remember to ... 記住做...。8.Let’s... 讓我們做....。
1.Yes, please./No, thanks. 是的。/不,謝謝。2.Good idea./Sorry, I can't. 好主意。/對不起,我不能。3.Sure, I'd love to. 當(dāng)然,我愿意。4.OK, I will./Sorry, I won't. 好的,我會的。/對不起,我不會了。5.Not at all. /Of course not. 一點(diǎn)也不。/當(dāng)然不。
“問候與告別”是較為簡單的話題,內(nèi)容包含與熟人和不熟悉的人見面時的問候,以及分別時的相互道別等。
Hello; Hi; Momning; how are you;how do you do; goodbye
2.Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。4.How are you? 你好嗎?
“祝愿與祝賀”是聽力考試中常見的話題,也是比較常用的交際項(xiàng)目,會涉及到祝愿和祝賀應(yīng)答,包括當(dāng)某人取得成功時、當(dāng)某人外出旅行時、當(dāng)某人生日時、在公共節(jié)日里等。解答這類題時,首先應(yīng)善于抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞或者關(guān)鍵句來確定該對話是否為表示祝愿和祝賀,其次要注意表達(dá)祝愿和祝賀的禮貌用語及應(yīng)答方式。
(1)表示祝愿的短語: have a good trip/jourmey/ time祝旅途愉快;good luck祝某人好運(yùn); best wishes to sb. 祝福某人;Happy new year! 新年快樂!(2)表示祝賀的短語:Congratulations! 祝賀!wish sb. all the success /may sb. succeed.祝某人取得成功;well done干得好!
1.Good luck to... 祝...好運(yùn)!2.Best wishes to ... 給...最誠摯的祝福。3.Have a nice/good trip. 祝旅途愉快!6.Happy birthday to sb. 祝...生日快樂!
2.Well done! 干得好!
“打電話”是聽力考試中常見的話題,也是重點(diǎn)的交際項(xiàng)目,會涉及到打電話的人和接電話的人,包括電話撥不通時的日常用語、電話撥通后相互打招呼用語、打電話請對方找人或留言等。解答這類題時,首先應(yīng)善于抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞或者關(guān)鍵句來確定該對話是否為打電話的對話,其次也要注意打電話的用語。在中考中應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1.打電話人自我介紹:用英語打電話時,開頭打招呼的第一句話通常是Hello,然后便自報(bào)姓名,再告知想與誰通話。例如:Hello! This is Mike(speaking).2.打電話人要某人接電話,需要證實(shí)對方的身份時,不能說“Are you....?”或“Who are you?”而應(yīng)該說:“May/Can/Could I speak to Kate, please?/Is that Kate?/Is Kate in/at home?/Who's that?”3.本人接電話時可以說:“Hello. 8244011./Good morming. This is Kate speaking./Yes, speaking.” 接電話時,第一句招呼語可以是Hello,也可以視情況說Good morning。緊接著再報(bào)自己的電話號碼或姓名,也可報(bào)單位名稱。不打招呼,直接介紹自己,再問對方是誰也可以。問對方是誰時,可以這樣說:“Who's calling?/Who is that speaking?/Is that Mike speaking/ calling?”4.代接電話人叫某人接電話時,先對打電話的人說:Hold on,please./Just a minute, please.
Give sb a ring; give sb a call; phone sb; ring sb up給某人打電話Hold on/Wait a minute/ One moment, please. 請等一等。Take a message. 捎口信
1. Is... in/at home? 某某在家嗎?2.Can/May/Could I speak to..., please? 請...接電話好嗎?3.Will/Would you give a message to..., please? 請給...捎個口信好嗎?4.Would you tell him my telephone number, please? 請你把我的電話號碼告訴他,好嗎?5.Can/Could you ask... to ring me back, please? 請叫...給我回個電話,好嗎?
1.This is... speaking. 我是...。2.Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment, please. 請等一等。3.I'm sorry, .. .is not in/at home now. 對不起,...現(xiàn)在不在。4.Can I take a message? 我給你捎個口信好嗎?5.Does he have your telephone number? 他有你的電話號碼嗎?6.I’ll ask him to call you back. 我叫他給你回電話。
“就餐與飲食”是聽力考試中常見的話題,也是重點(diǎn)的交際項(xiàng)目,會涉及到服務(wù)員和就餐者,包括所問就餐的位置、種類、食物評價等。解答這類題時,首先應(yīng)善于抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞或者關(guān)鍵句來確定該對話是否為就餐的對話,其次也要注意服務(wù)員與就餐者的禮貌用語。
Help yourself to... 你吃/喝點(diǎn)...。Something to drink 一些喝的東西prefer ... to ... 與...相比更喜歡...
1.Would you like something (to eat/to drink)? 你想要(吃/喝)點(diǎn)什么嗎?2.What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃點(diǎn)什么?3.Would you like some more...? 你還要點(diǎn)...嗎?4.How about (some more ...)?(再)來點(diǎn)...怎么樣?5. Are you ready to order, sir?/Can/May I take your order? 現(xiàn)在可以請你點(diǎn)餐了嗎?
1.Help yourself to... 你吃/喝點(diǎn)...吧。2.Let me give you... 讓我來給你...吧。3.Make yourself at home. 請隨便吃,不要客氣。4.Yes.please. I'd like... 好的。我想來點(diǎn)...。5.Well, just a little ..., please. 好的,請來一點(diǎn)兒...。7.I'm full, thank you. 謝謝,我吃飽了。8.Waiter!The bill, please. 服務(wù)員,結(jié)賬。
“健康與就醫(yī)”是聽力考試中常見的話題,也是重點(diǎn)的交際項(xiàng)目,會涉及到患者和醫(yī)生,包括所問患者的各種癥狀、用藥、健康狀況、就診建議等。解答這類題時,首先應(yīng)善于抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞或者關(guān)鍵句來確定該對話是否為就醫(yī)的對話,其次也要注意患者和醫(yī)生的專業(yè)術(shù)語。
在中考中應(yīng)注意:西方人聽到自己的親人、朋友或熟人等談到有關(guān)身體健康的問題時,如“I think I have a bad cold.”,通?;卮稹癐'm sorry to hear that.”或“You'd better see a doctor.”但如果是說給醫(yī)生,醫(yī)生則不能用上述答話,而需用“Take it easy?”來回答。
have (got) a headache頭疼;have a cough咳嗽;take one's temperature量體溫;have a fever發(fā)燒;have a cold感冒;nothing serious沒有什么嚴(yán)重的
1.What can I do for you? 你看什么病?2.What’s wrong/ the matter/ the trouble with you? 你有什么不舒服嗎?3.Is there anything wrong with you? 你哪里不舒服?4.It's nothing serious. 病不重,不要緊。5.You'd better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息一下。6.Take this medicine three times a day. 這藥每天吃三次。7.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水,好好休息。
1.I feel terrible/bad/ill/sick. 我感到很不舒服。2.I don't feel well. /I'm not feeling well. 我感到不舒服。3.There is something wrong with my .... 我的...不舒服。4.I have/have got... 我覺得...痛。
購物是人們?nèi)粘I钪械闹匾M成部分,也是聽力測試經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的話題,是重點(diǎn)的交際項(xiàng)目。這類題目可以分為兩類:一類考查對話的內(nèi)容,包括所購物品的大小、尺寸、顏色、長短及價格,另一類考查對話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。
解答這類題時,首先應(yīng)善于抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞或者關(guān)鍵句來確定該對話是否為購物對話,其次也要注意購物的禮貌用語。做類似的題目要特別注意購物的打算、對話者對商品的比較、偏好、選擇以及對價格的計(jì)算等,要注意購物者的態(tài)度、語氣,以確定最終的選擇。
Size(large medium,small) 型號(大,中,?。?;color(yellow, black, blue, pink) 顏色(黃色,黑色,藍(lán)色,粉色);sell, buy, shopping, order(訂購),on sale(減價),price,cheap, expensive, money,change等。
1.Can/May I help you?=What can I do for you? 您要買點(diǎn)什么?(我能為您做點(diǎn)什么嗎?)2. How many/much would you like? 您要多少... ?3. What color/size/kind would you like? 您要什么顏色/尺寸/種類的?4.What/How about this one? 這個怎么樣?5 Here's your change. 給你的找零。
1.I want/I'd like a pair of shoes. 我想要買一雙鞋。2.How much is it/are they? 價格多少?3.May I try it on? 我能試穿一下嗎?4.It's too big/small. 它太大/小了。5.Sorry, it’s too expensive. 對不起,它太貴了。6.Do you have anything cheaper? 有便宜點(diǎn)的嗎?7.Do you have other colors/sizes/kinds? 你有其它顏色/尺寸/種類的嗎?8.Two and a half kilos /pounds, please. 請給我來兩斤半吧。9.That’s fine. I'll take it. 還好,我買下了。10.Just have a look. 我只是看看。11.Well. I'll think about it. 哦,我考慮一下吧。
旅游與計(jì)劃是人們?nèi)粘I钪械闹匾M成部分,也是聽力測試經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的話題,是重點(diǎn)的交際項(xiàng)目。這類話題中包含旅游計(jì)劃、旅游地討論、同行人員、交通方式、出發(fā)與目的地、發(fā)車與到達(dá)時間、航班號、車(船、機(jī))票價格等細(xì)節(jié)問題。一般就談話中的具體內(nèi)容提出問題。
解答這類題時,首先應(yīng)善于抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞或者關(guān)鍵句來確定該對話是否為旅游對話,其次也要注意禮貌用語。做類似的題目要特別注意旅游的地點(diǎn)、對話者對旅游的喜愛、偏愛、選擇以及對價格的詢問等,要注意旅游者的態(tài)度、語氣,以確定最終的選擇。
與旅游與計(jì)劃有關(guān)的詞匯、短語:Walk走路;fly飛行;on foot 步行;by bus 乘坐公共汽車;by train 乘火車;ride a bike騎自行車;by ship坐輪船;by plane 乘飛機(jī);No.3 bus 3號公共汽車
1. The train leaves at 8:00 am and arrives at 12:00 am. 火車八點(diǎn)發(fā)車,十二點(diǎn)到達(dá)。2. I just came back from .... 我剛好從...回來。3. They have gone to... 他們?nèi)チ?/span>...。4. He’ll visit Japan next Monday. 他下個星期一要去日本。5. I want to fly to Washington next week. 我想下周乘飛機(jī)去華盛頓。6.I hope you have a good time/trip. 玩得快樂!
談?wù)撎鞖馐侨藗內(nèi)粘I钪械闹匾M成部分,尤其是說英語國家的重要交談話題,也是聽力測試經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的話題,是重點(diǎn)的交際項(xiàng)目。這類題目中包含天氣的陰晴圓缺,天氣的詢問方式以及與天氣有關(guān)的物品如雨傘、雨衣等細(xì)節(jié)問題。一般就談話中的具體內(nèi)容提出問題。
解答這類題時,首先應(yīng)善于抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞或者關(guān)鍵句來確定該對話是否為天氣對話,其次也要注意禮貌用語。做類似的題目要特別注意常用的詢問方式及回答,對話者對天氣的喜愛、偏好、選擇以及提出一系列的意見和建議等,要注意談話者的態(tài)度、語氣,以確定最終的選擇。
(1)Describing weather(sunny; cloudy; windy; rainy; hot,warm,cold,cool,etc.) 枋鎏炱ㄑ艄?明媚的、多云的、有風(fēng)的、下雨的、熱的、暖和的、冷的、涼爽的、等等)
(2)Understanding weather reports(conditions. temperature rain snow,wind,sun cloud,etc.)理解天氣預(yù)報(bào)(條件、溫度、雨、雪、風(fēng)、太陽、云、等等)
(3)Dressing for the weather(coat hat, umbrella,raincoat,overcoat,windbreaker,etc.)針對天氣的穿著(外套、帽子、雨傘、雨衣、大衣、防風(fēng)上衣、等等)(4)Extreme weather (storms,etc) 極端天氣(暴風(fēng)雨等等)
1. What's the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣?2.How's the weather in Beijing? 北京天氣如何?3.What a cold/hot day today! 今天天氣真冷/真熱!
談?wù)撆d趣與愛好是日常生活中展開交際對話、增進(jìn)了解的一個常見話題,既是人們?nèi)粘I钪械闹匾M成部分,也是聽力測試所考查的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容。這類型主要考查某人在日常生活中喜歡做什么,既對愛好與興趣的內(nèi)容提出問題,也是聽力測試經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的話題,也是重點(diǎn)的交際項(xiàng)目。這類題目可以分為兩類,一類考查對話的內(nèi)容,包括所愛好的對象,另一類考查愛好的原因。解答這類題時,首先應(yīng)善于抓住向中的關(guān)鍵詞或者關(guān)鍵句來確定該對話是否為興趣愛好的對話,其次也要適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂枚Y貌用語。做類似的題目要特別注意談?wù)撜叩拇蛩?、對話者對興趣的比較、偏好、選擇等,要注意談話者的態(tài)度、語氣,以確定最終的選擇。
I'm interested in ... 我對....感興趣....is my favorite sport. ...是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動。I like .. . best. 我最喜歡...。My hobby is ... 我的愛好是...。I'm a football fan. 我是一個足球迷。read books讀書;watch TV看電視;go to the movies去看電影;collect stamps搜集郵票;listen to music 聽音樂;painting 畫畫;play basketball /volleyball/ football玩籃球/排球/足球;go swimming去游泳;play the piano/violin 彈鋼琴/拉小提琴;play chess 下棋。
1.This book is very interesting. 這本書很有趣。2.I like/love the movie very much. 我非常喜歡這部電影。3.I like/love to play computer games. 我喜歡打電腦游戲。4.I like taking photos. 我喜歡拍照。5.I enjoy listening to music. 我喜歡聽音樂。6.I’m interested in science. 我對自然科學(xué)感興趣。7.He is fond of music. 他喜歡音樂。8.This song is bad/awful. 這首歌很難聽。9.I don't like the movie very much/at all. 我一點(diǎn)都不喜歡這部電影。10.I don't enjoy collecting stamps. 我不喜歡集郵。11.I hate doing homework. 我討厭做作業(yè)。
“學(xué)校生活”是聽力考試中常見的話題,也是平時經(jīng)常談?wù)摰脑掝}。這類話題會涉及到學(xué)校的建筑物,如:教室、操場、圖書館、辦公室,學(xué)校組織,如:班級、年級、課程表、課間休息,學(xué)校中接觸的人物,如:老師、同班同學(xué)、清潔工等,學(xué)習(xí)科目:語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語、歷史、地理等,學(xué)校活動,如:課外體育活動、志愿工作、學(xué)校實(shí)踐、學(xué)校旅游等;以及學(xué)習(xí)方法的介紹,如:預(yù)習(xí),復(fù)習(xí)、怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語等;學(xué)校規(guī)章制度等。
解答這類題時,首先應(yīng)善于抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞,如,特殊疑問詞:how many; how; what等;或者關(guān)鍵句來確定該對話的主要考查目的。其次也要注意對話雙方的語氣與禮貌用語以及對話的地點(diǎn)。
與學(xué)校生活有關(guān)的重點(diǎn)單詞(短語)class班級;grade年級;teacher老師;playground 操場;library圖書館;classmnate同學(xué);favorite subject 最喜愛的科目;activity活動;office辦公室;break課間休息;school trip 學(xué)校旅行;do one's homework 做作業(yè);study for a test 準(zhǔn)備考試;learn English學(xué)習(xí)英語;havemath class上數(shù)學(xué)課;the school rules 學(xué)校規(guī)章制度;be late for class/school 上課/上學(xué)遲到;go to school去上學(xué);school clubs學(xué)校俱樂部
1.How many students/teachers ... are there in your class /school? 在你班里/學(xué)校里有多少學(xué)生/老師...?2.What do you think of your school library/playground...? 你認(rèn)為學(xué)校圖書館操場....怎樣?3.What's your favorite subject? 你最喜歡的科目是什么?4.What do you usually do in gym class? 在體育課上你通常做什么?5.How do you study English? 你怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語?6.What rules do you have in your school? 你們學(xué)校有什么規(guī)章制度?7.What time does your school start class? 你學(xué)校什么時候開始上課?
1.There are... students/teachers in my class/school. 在我班里/學(xué)校里有...名學(xué)生/老師。2. Our school library/playground is very... 我們學(xué)校圖書館操場很...。3.My favorite subject is English. 我最喜愛的學(xué)科是英語。4.We usually play basketball in gym class. 在體育課上,我們通常打籃球。5.I usually study English by doing... 我通常通過....來學(xué)習(xí)英語。6.We must. .at school. 在學(xué)校里,我們必須...。7.Our school usually starts at. .. o'clock. 我們學(xué)校通常在....點(diǎn)鐘開始上課。
“時間與日期”是聽力考試中常見話題,也是日常生活中經(jīng)常涉及到的話題。這類話題會涉及到學(xué)校的作息時間,如:上課時間、放學(xué)時間、上某一學(xué)科的時間等,個人的作息時間,如:起床時間、午飯時間、晚上休息的時間等,個人活動的時間,如:出生日期、旅游時間;拜訪家人時間,假期時間的安排等;節(jié)假日以及四季的時間,如,兒童節(jié)、五一節(jié)、教師節(jié)、中秋節(jié)、圣誕節(jié)、春節(jié)、春、夏、秋、冬以及與此有聯(lián)系的對話等,詢問今天是幾月幾號等;詢問今天是星期幾等。
解答這類題時,首先應(yīng)善于抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞,如,特殊疑問詞:when, what time或者關(guān)鍵句:“What day is today?/What's the date today?”來確定該對話的主要考查目的。其次也要注意對話雙方的語氣與禮貌用語。
與學(xué)校生活有關(guān)的重點(diǎn)單詞(短語)When什么時候;what time 幾點(diǎn);how 1ong 多長時間;in the morming 在早晨;in the afternoon在下午;in the evening 在晚上;at night 在夜間;at five o'clock 在五點(diǎn)鐘;date日期;minute分鐘;hour小時;year年;since自從;
month月份:January一月;February二月;March三月;April四月;May五月;June六月;July七月;August八月;September九月;October十月;November十一月;December十二月;
weekend周末:Monday周一;Tuesday周二;Wednesday周三;Thursday周四;Friday周五;Saturday周六;Sunday周日
season四季:spring春;summer夏;autumn/fall秋;winter 冬in spring在春天;in the morning在早晨;on Children's Day在兒童節(jié);in March 在三月;
today今天;yesterday昨天;last Sunday 上周日;next Monday下周一;tonight 今晚
1.When was/were.. .bom? ...何時出生?2.What day is/was it today/...? 今天/....是星期幾?3.What is/was the date today/...? 今天/...是幾月幾號?4.What time do you go to school? 你何時去上學(xué)?5.When is the Spring Festival/...? 春節(jié)/...是何時?6.What time is it?/What's the time? 幾點(diǎn)了?7.How long will you be away? 你將離開多長時間?8.How long have you been learning English? 你學(xué)習(xí)英語多長時間了?
1.I was born in/on.... 我出生于...。2.Today/... is/was Moday... ...是星期一。3.It is/was January 1st/... ...是一月一號。4.I usually go to school at... o'clock. 我通常在...點(diǎn)鐘去上學(xué)。5.Spring Festival is usually on... 春節(jié)通常是在...。6.It's half past nine. 九點(diǎn)半了。7.I will be away for two weeks. 我將離開兩周的時間。8.I have learned English since 1990. 我從1990年開始,我就一直學(xué)習(xí)英語。
“恭維與應(yīng)答”是聽力考試中常見的話題,也是平時經(jīng)常用到的日常交際用語。這類話題會涉及到對對方服裝、容貌等的贊揚(yáng),對方提供的幫助表示感者,贊揚(yáng)對方的學(xué)習(xí)成績,對方的美好祝福語等。解答這類題時,首先應(yīng)善于抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞,如,關(guān)鍵形容詞,beautiful, nice, well, better等或者關(guān)鍵句來確定該對話的主要考查目的。其次也要注意對話雙方的語氣與禮貌用語以及對話的語境。
nice好的;beautiful漂亮的;thank you謝謝你;thanks a lot多謝;mention提到;kind和藹的;hope希望;better較好的;great極好的;good好的;clothes衣服;look nice看起來漂亮;with pleasure很樂意;good luck 好運(yùn);excellent 優(yōu)秀的;congratulations 祝賀
1.Your... is so nice. 你的...很漂亮。2.I think you have a great ... 我認(rèn)為你有一個很好的...。3.Thanks so much for doing... 為...而感謝你。4.It's very kind of you to do... 你這樣做簡直太好了。5.I hope you will... 我希望你...6.Good luck to you! 祝你好運(yùn)!7.Best wishes for you! 給你最好的祝愿!8.Have a good trip./Have a good time. /Enjoy yourself. 旅途愉快。/玩的開心。
1.Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. (非常)謝謝你。2.Don't mention it. 不值得一提。4.That's all right./You are welcome. /That's OK. /Not at all. 不客氣。5.It’s my pleasure. 這是我樂意做的。6.Thank you all the same. 同樣很感謝你。7.I am glad to hear that. 聽到那,我感到很高興。8.I agree with you. 我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。
“職業(yè)與外貌”是聽力考試中常見的話題,也是平時經(jīng)常談?wù)摰脑掝}。這類話題會涉及到對方的職業(yè),如:教師、演員、醫(yī)生、護(hù)士、警察、工程師等,對方的職業(yè)理想,也就是想要成為什么;詢問對方為了理想該如何去做。外貌特征:發(fā)型、身材高矮、胖瘦、以及與此相關(guān)聯(lián)的飾品,如:太陽鏡、耳環(huán)、項(xiàng)鏈、戒指等。
解答這類題時,首先應(yīng)善于抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞,如,特殊疑問詞:what/how等,或者關(guān)鍵句,例如:“What do you look like?/What do you do?”等來確定該對話的主要考查目的。其次也要注意對話雙方的語氣與禮貌用語以及對話的地點(diǎn)。
job工作;want to be想要成為;ideal job理想的職業(yè);teacher老師;engineer工程師;pilot飛行員;actor演員;nurse護(hù)士;bank clerk 銀行職員;policeman男警察;policewoman女警察;waiter服務(wù)員;inventor發(fā)明家;look like 看起來像;tall高的;short矮的;medium height中等身高;medium build中等體型;fat胖的;thin瘦的;heavy重的;strong強(qiáng)壯的;straight hair直發(fā);curly hair卷發(fā);blond hair 金黃色頭發(fā);brown hair 棕發(fā)
1.What do/does you/he/she do? 你/他/她...是做什么職業(yè)的?2.What's one's job? 某人的工作是什么?3.What do/does... want to be when. ..grow(s)up? 當(dāng)...長大時,想要成為一名什么?4.What do/does sb look like? 某人的相貌如何?
1.She is a/an ... 她是一名....2.I am a/an .... 我是一名....3.I am tall/short. 我個子高/矮。4.I want to be a/an ... when I grow up. 當(dāng)我長大時,我想要成為一名...5.I am of medium height. 我中等身高。6.She is of medium build. 她是中等體型。7.He has .. .hair. 他有...的頭發(fā)。football, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, table tennis...Running, jumping, swimming, diving, skating, skiing...
breakfast, lunch, dinner, supperfood, rice, bread, hamburger, sandwich, pizza, cake...vegetable, carrot, potato, tomato, cabbage...fruit, apple, pear, banana, strawberry, melon, orange, pineapple...drink, cola, water, tea, water, coffee, milk, juice...meat, fish, chicken, duck, beef, hamburger...
relationship, parent, mother, father, sister, brother, aunt, uncle, cousin, grandparent...classmate, friend, stranger...
doctor, nurse, worker, farmer, teacher, driver, cook, waiter, waitress, athlete, engineer, pilot, policeman, manager, headmaster, scientist, inventor, journalist...
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekday, weekend....morning, noon, afternoon, evening, night...January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December...spring, summer, autumn (fall) , winterhour, minute, second, year, century, decade, ...
rainy, sunny, windy, cloudy, storming...cold, hot, freezing
instrument, piano, violin, guitar, drum, ...
computer, camera, CD player, clock, watch, radio...
cinema, theater, bank, museum, park, library, post office, supermarket, restaurant, bus stop, school, classroom, playground, lab, street, village, town, center
south, north, east, west, southern, northern, eastern, western, southeast, northwest, ...
transportation, bus, subway, trainbike, plane, car...
activity, party, picnic, concert, birthday...go fishing, picnic, boating, shopping, planting trees
Spring Festival, Christmas, National Day, Mid-autumn Day, Teachers' Day, Fathers' day, Dragon-boat Festival...
Feeling, attitude, opinion, happy, excited, surprised, sad, ...
Chinese, English, math, science, PE, physics, chemistry, biology, history, geography, music...
clothes, coat, shirt, dress, pants, trousers, skirt, blouse, shoe, socks, hat, gloves, shoes, slippers
square, park, museum, tower, garden, temple,. ..
animal, pet, dog, cat, elephant, tiger, monkey, ant, fish...
headache, toothache, backache, hurt, fever, pain,...
dictionary, pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, book, pencil-case, pencil-sharpener, school bag, backpack, notebook,...
hobby, drawing, painting, dancing, singing...
China, America, Australia, Britain, England, Canada, India, Japan, France, Germany, Russia, ...
Chinese, American, Australian, British, English, Canadian, Indian, Japanese, French, German, Russian, ...
Asia, Europe, Africa, Asian, European, AfricanPacific, Atlantic, Antarctic, Arctic
color, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, pink, black, white, silver, gray, brown,...
kind, beautiful, cheap, expensive, free, delicious, interesting;busy, tiring, outgoing, healthy, famous
window, desk, chair, table, sofa, clock, bed, key, bowl, spoon, scoop, chopsticks, knife, fork, umbrella, watch, camera, picture, computer, fridge, telephone, postcard, stamp
ride, walk, run, jump, stand, sit
pound(s), dollar(s), euro①奇速英語思維導(dǎo)圖速記小學(xué)800詞匯②高中同步在線課程
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